Have you ever heard of Babil? It’s a place full of old stories and mysteries. Babil, also known as Babylon, was an ancient city in Mesopotamia. It was one of the most famous cities in the world. Let’s explore some of its exciting legends!

One of the most famous legends is about the Hanging Gardens of Babil. These gardens were said to be very beautiful, with many trees and flowers. They were built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife. She missed the green hills of her homeland, so the king made these gardens to make her happy. People say the gardens looked like they were hanging in the air because they were built on tall terraces.

Another legend from Babil is the Tower of Babel. According to the story, people wanted to build a tower that reached the heavens. They worked together and spoke the same language. But God did not like their pride and made them speak different languages. They could not understand each other anymore and stopped building the tower. This is how people started to speak different languages.

The Ishtar Gate was a grand entrance to the city of Babil. It was decorated with bright blue bricks and pictures of dragons and bulls. This gate was built to honor the goddess Ishtar, who was very important in Babil. People would pass through this gate during special festivals.

Babil was also known for its writing. They used a system called cuneiform, which was made of wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets. This was one of the earliest forms of writing in the world. The people of Babil wrote about many things, like trade, laws, and stories.

Conclusion

The legends of Babil are fascinating and teach us a lot about ancient times. The Hanging Gardens, the Tower of Babel, the Ishtar Gate, and the cuneiform writing are just a few of the wonders of this ancient city. Exploring these legends helps us understand more about the past and the people who lived long ago.

TEST 21

1. Who built the Hanging Gardens of Babil?

A) King Nebuchadnezzar II

B) King Tutankhamun

C) Queen Cleopatra

D) King Arthur

 

2. Why did King Nebuchadnezzar II build the Hanging Gardens?

A) To show his power

B) To make his wife happy

C) To grow food

D) To honor the goddess Ishtar

 

3. What happened when people tried to build the Tower of Babel?

A) They finished it   

B) They spoke the same language

C) They started to speak different languages   

D) They turned into statues

 

4. What was the Ishtar Gate decorated with?

A) Paintings of the sea

B) Blue bricks and pictures of dragons and bulls

C) Gold and silver

D) Statues of kings

 

5. What kind of writing did the people of Babil use?

A) Hieroglyphics

B) Latin alphabet

C) Cuneiform

D) Morse code

 

6. What can we learn from the legends of Babil?

A) Modern technology

B) Ancient times and people

C) Future predictions  

D) Space exploration