Have you ever wondered about ancient civilizations and the stories they left behind? One such civilization is the Sumerians. They lived in Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which is now modern-day Iraq. Let’s embark on a journey to discover the fascinating world of the Sumerians and the legends they left behind.

The Sumerians were one of the first civilizations to emerge in the world, flourishing around 4000 BCE. They were innovative people who invented many things that we still use today, like writing and the wheel. Their cities were advanced for their time, with intricate irrigation systems and towering ziggurats, which were temples built in the shape of step pyramids.

One of the most famous Sumerian legends is the tale of Gilgamesh, a mighty king who went on a quest for immortality. This epic story, written on clay tablets thousands of years ago, tells of Gilgamesh’s adventures and the lessons he learns along the way.

Another intriguing aspect of Sumerian culture is their belief in gods and goddesses. They worshipped a pantheon of deities, each responsible for different aspects of life, such as the sun, the moon, and fertility. The Sumerians built temples to honor their gods and performed rituals to ensure their favor.

Despite their advancements, the Sumerians eventually declined, and their civilization faded into history. But their legacy lives on through their inventions, writings, and stories, which continue to captivate and inspire us today.

Now that we’ve learned a bit about the Sumerian civilization, let’s test your knowledge with a fun quiz!

TEST 22

1. Where did the Sumerian civilization flourish? 

A) Egypt

B) Mesopotamia 

C) Greece

D) China

 

2. What is one invention credited to the Sumerians? 

A) Printing press

B) Telephone 

C) Writing

D) Airplane

 

3. What were ziggurats? 

A) Weapons

B) Temples 

C) Houses

D) Boats

 

4. Who was Gilgamesh? 

A) A famous Sumerian king

B) A Greek philosopher 

C) An Egyptian pharaoh

D) A Chinese warrior 

 

5. What did the Sumerians believe in? 

A) Only one god

B) No gods 

C) Many gods and goddesses

D) Spirits of nature 

 

6. What eventually happened to the Sumerian civilization? 

A) It disappeared without a trace 

B) It conquered the world 

C) It merged with other civilizations 

D) It declined and faded away

 

Congratulations on completing the quiz! How did you do? Hopefully, you’ve learned something new about the fascinating world of the Sumerian civilization!